Select Bornu Khalwatiyya, 133 Kharijism (Khariji[tes]), 62, 68–69, 266n19, 272n2; and you will Fatimids, revolt against, 73–74
within the Algeria, 153; and you may Almohads, 105; during the al-Andalus, 74–75, 78, 101–102, 105, 274n24, 276n16; and Ayyubids, 86; inside the Egypt, Hellenistic, 32–33, fifty, 262–263n29; in the Egypt, Ottoman, 115; and Fatimids, 80, 82, 269nn50–51; and you can inter-spiritual conversation, 301n54; and ilove kuponları you may Islam, 58, 60, 264n5, 268n38; and alKahina, 65; within the Morocco, 128, 131, 183, 234–235, 298n34; inside Tunisia, 248.
yya direction away from, 152, 168, 182–183, 186, 196, 289–290n30, 290n32 Isma‘il (Alid khedive), 143, 146–148, 150, 166, 174, 285–286n51–52, 292n9 Isma‘il, Mawlay, 130–131 Isma‘ilism (Isma‘ilis), 72–73, 79–80, 83, 267n30, 269n48 Israel (Israelis), 173–175, 169, 193, 196–2 hundred, 205, 214, 235, 276n17, 292n4, 297n29 Israelites, twenty two. Find also Hebrews; Jews Istiqlal Group, 182, 184, 229–130, 234 Italy (Italians), 5; and you can Alids, 148; Arabs occupy, 71, 73, 267n28; and you will “next coastline,” 178; and you can Libya, post-colonial relationships which have, 294n34; Muslims accept within the, 73; and Napoleon, 278n36; and you may Northern Africa, trade having, 83, 86, 101, 269n51; and you will Ottomans, 275– 276n10; and you may Tripolitania, colonization and decolonization out-of, 176–178, 191, 288–289n18, 289nn19–26; and you can Tripolitania, takeover away from, 8, 141, 164–165, 204, 285nn47–48; and you may Tunisia, 159; and you can World war ii, 173, 180
Jonnart Rules, 185 Juba I, 42–43 Juba II, 43–forty-five, 261nn13–14 Judaism, 33, 50, 58, 264n5, 272n2, 274n24 Jugurtha, 40–43; 260n7 Juin, Alphonse, 184 Justinian, 54, 264n41
Jabarti, Abd al-Rahman, 9, 111, 115, 133, 136–137, 145, 280n45, 281n6, Jama‘in the Islamiyya, 2 hundred, 293n12, 293n16 Jawdhar, 127–128 Jawhar (al-Katib), 68, 79, 269n49 Jazuliyya, 124 Jews, 5, 101, 169, 196, 280nn47–forty eight, 292n2;
See and Judaism
Kabylia (Kabyles), 155, 190, 218, 222, 249, 283n30; and Great Revolt, 155; and Kseur Program, 226, 296n19; and you may Matoub, death of, 296n18; unrest inside the, 218, 223, 226, 296n9; Kahina, al- (Dihya), 65, 265n14 Kalbids, 71, 80 Kamal, Ahmad, 167 Kanem-Bornu. Get a hold of Qur’an Kulthum, Umm, 171–172; and you may Robert Bush, 256n29; and you can Bessie Smith, 251 Kusayla, 64 Kush (Nubia) (Kushites/Nubians), 4–six, fifteen,
Discover and additionally Ibadis Khayr al-Din (Hayreddin), 117, 119, 121, 275n7 Khayr al-Din Pasha, 158–159 Khufu, 18 Kitchener, Herbert, 150 Kittaniyya, 182, 284n44 Koran
17–19, 21–24, 45–46, 144, 257n9, 257n11, 265n10; Candace queen out of, 45, 261n18 Kutama, 72, 80 Labib, Claudius, 167 Lamtuna, 89 Lavigerie, Charles, 156, 159, 180 Group off Regions, 183 Led Zeppelin, 14, 256n29 Leo Africanus (Hasan bn Muhammad alWazzani), 9, 106, 115, 275n32, 276n10 Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 147, 282n12 Libya (Libyans), 3, 253n3, 253n5; and you may Arabs, 65, 265n13; camels for the, 258n29; and Carthage, twenty six, 257n16; colonialism inside, 157; and decolonization, 191, 285n26, 289n26; and you may Egypt, 21–twenty four, 34, 257n9; etymology off, 4, 29, 54, 254n9, 285n46; and you will Garamantes, 6, twenty eight, 45, 210, 259n29, 261n15; and you may Greeks, 30–29, 259n33; and you will Ottomans, 140; and you will Phoenicians, 26; primitive drawings when you look at the, 6; and you may Romans, 45–46; just like the “Tripolitania,” 8, 141, 164–166, 176–178, 285nn47–48, 288nn15–sixteen, 288–289n18, 289nn20–25; and Vandals, 54. See also Tripoli Libya (post-colonial), 193, 248; and you will Chad, 208; discount and you can community out of, 209–211, 244, 294nn33–35, 300nn51–53; and you can Egypt, 199; and you may consolidation, 294n25; and Islamism, 294n29, 294n32; and you may Morocco, 236; political things from, 203–209, 245, 292n8; and you may Qadhafi, series in order to, 294–295n36; due to the fact stateless, 204; and you may Tuareg, 294n31; and Tunisia, 213; and you will You, 204, 207–209, 294n30; and Wheelus Air Push Legs, 178, 204, 294n24; writers out-of, 248 London, Treaty regarding, 165 Louis IX, 87, 97, 110–111 Louis-Philippe, 153 Lyautey, Hubert, 163–164, 177–178, 183
Macedonians, 5, 30, 32–33, 38, 258n21 Madani, Abassi, 223 Madrid Accords, 220, 232, 235, 240 Maghrib, demarcation out of, dos, 253n3, 253n5 Magonids, twenty six Mahfouz, Naguib, 172, 203, 248, 288n11 Maimonides, 86 Mali, 253n4, 271n63, 294n31, 299n48; kingdom from, 102, 127 Malikism, 70–71, 74, 84, 89–91, 102–105, 107, 113 Malta, twenty six, 120, 123, 133, 169; Knights out of St. John off, 120, 123 Mamluks, eight, 82, 87, 97, 99, 102–103, 109– 116, 128, 132–133, 143–144, 275n1, 275n4 Mansur, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub al-, 94, 105, 273n18 Mansur (Sa‘di), Ahmad al-, 122, 126–129, 233, 278nn28–31 Mansur, Isma‘il al-, 74 Mansur, Muhammad bn Abi Amar al-, 76 Marinids, seven, 89, 96–100, 103, 106–107, 124, 274nn22–23 Marrakesh, 90–91, 93–94, 96, 98, 124, 126, 128, 130, 272n3, 274n30, 276n16 Marsa Discussion, 159 Masinissa, 37–41, 260nn5–six Masmuda, 80, 93, 272n2 Massyli, twenty six, 37, forty Mauretania (Mauretanians/Mauri), eight, twenty six, 40–41, 46, 261n13; Roman empire out-of, 44–forty five Mauritania, 85, 89, 130, 220–221, 230–231, 235, 243, 253n4, 271n63, 297n23, 299nn48–44, 300n50 Mediterranean Free-trade Area (MEFTA), 244 Melilla, 8, a hundred, 124–125, 161 236, 299n49 Menkaura (Mycerinus), 18–19 Mernissi, Fatima, 249 Midrarids, 67, 72, 266n19, 267n31 Mongols, 87, 97, 110–111, 271n68, 275n2; IlKhanids, 111, 113–114, 275n1, 275n5